Oxford Dictionary adds Japa, yahoo boy, adire, others in latest version

On January 9, 2025By Littum

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has included 22 Nigerian words and expressions in its latest update, showing the global influence of Nigerian English.

The announcement was made by Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant for the OED, on his LinkedIn account.

The newly added words showcase Nigerian vibrant culture, language and social dynamism, drawing inspiration from Pidgin English, urban slang and traditional expressions.

Popular expressions such as “japa”, “Yahoo boy”, “419”, “adire”, “yarn dust” and “agbero” are among the entries.

The Nigerian linguist and lexicographer expressed his excitement over the latest update of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). The update includes a collection of Nigerian English words that showcase the country’s rich culture and unique linguistic expressions.

“I am pleased to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Oxford Languages | OUP has officially released its latest updates, with an amazing collection of Nigerian English words that beautifully reflect Nigeria’s culture, creativity and the unique ways we express ourselves as Nigerians.

“This time I not only worked out most of the words, but I also had the incredible opportunity to provide their pronunciation! So when you explore the OED online and click on the pronunciation, you’ll hear my voice bring these words to life,he said.

List of Nigerian words added

Below is the complete list of the newly added Nigerian words along with links to their definitions on the OED website:

Global recognition for Nigerian English

This update is a testament to the global reach of Nigerian English, capturing unique linguistic expressions that resonate with the country’s socio-cultural realities.

Words like “Japa” and “Yahoo boy” reflect contemporary societal trends, while others like “adire” and “gele” preserve the traditional heritage.

What you should know

Known as one of the most authoritative references to the English language, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) regularly updates its entries to capture the evolving nature of the language and global linguistic trends.

These updates aim to reflect the cultural, social and creative influences that shape how English is used around the world.